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1 Metal In Gap
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2 metal-in-gap
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3 Metal- Induced Gap State
Electronics: MIGSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Metal- Induced Gap State
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4 hueco
adj.1 hollow.2 soulless.3 empty, meaningless.m.hole, gap, cavity, chuckhole.* * *► adjetivo1 hollow■ pared hueca hollow wall, stud wall2 (vacío) empty3 (cóncavo) concave5 (mullido) spongy, soft6 figurado (presumido) vain, conceited7 (estilo etc) affected, empty1 (cavidad) hollow, hole2 (de tiempo) slot, free time; (de espacio) empty space4 ARQUITECTURA opening\dejar un hueco to leave a gaphacer un hueco a alguien to make room for somebodyllenar un hueco figurado to fill a need, fill a gaphueco de la escalera stairwellhueco de la ventana window recesshueco del ascensor lift shaft, (US elevator shaft)————————1 (cavidad) hollow, hole2 (de tiempo) slot, free time; (de espacio) empty space4 ARQUITECTURA opening* * *1. (f. - hueca)adj.2. noun m.1) hole, hollow2) space* * *1. ADJ1) [árbol, tubo] hollow2) [lana, tierra] soft3) [blusa, chaqueta] loose4) [sonido] hollow; [voz] booming, resonant5) (=insustancial) [palabras, promesas, retórica] empty6) (=pedante) [estilo, lenguaje] pompous7) [persona] (=orgulloso) proud; (=engreído) conceited, smugel niño se puso muy hueco cuando lo nombraron ganador — the boy was very proud when he was declared the winner
la típica rubia hueca — pey the usual blonde bimbo *
2. SM1) (=agujero) [en valla, muro] holeel hueco del ascensor — the lift o (EEUU) elevator shaft
2) (=espacio libre) space; [entre árboles] gap, openingel hueco que quedaba entre las dos mesas — the gap o space between the two tables
solo hay huecos en la primera fila — the only places o spaces are in the front row
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hacer (un) hueco a algn — to make space for sb¿me haces un hueco? — can you make some room for me?
3) [en texto] gap, blank4) [en mercado, organización] gapen el mercado hay un hueco para una revista de este tipo — there is a gap in the market for this type of magazine
aspiran a abrirse un hueco en el mundo de la música pop — they are hoping to carve o create a niche for themselves in the pop world
5) (=cavidad) hollowel hueco de la mano — the hollow of the o one's hand
6) (=nicho) recess, alcove7) (=en una empresa) vacancy8) [de tiempo]en cuanto tenga un hueco hablará contigo — he will talk to you as soon as he has a gap in his schedule o as soon as he can fit you in
hizo un hueco en su programa para recibirlos — he made space in his schedule to see them, he managed to fit them into his schedule
9) Méx ** (=homosexual) queer **, faggot (EEUU) *** * *I- ca adjetivo1)a) [estar] <árbol/bola> hollow; < nuez> empty, hollowtienes la cabeza hueca — (fam & hum) you've got a head full of sawdust (colloq & hum)
b) [ser] ( vacío) < palabras> empty; < estilo> superficial; < persona> shallow, superficiald) <sonido/tos> hollow; < voz> resonant2) ( orgulloso) proudII1)a) ( cavidad)b) ( espacio libre) spacehacedme un hueco para sentarme — can you make a bit of space o room so I can sit down?
c) ( en una organización) gap¿no puedes hacer un huequito para verlo hoy? — can't you squeeze o fit him in somewhere today?
2) ( concavidad) hollow3) (Andes, Ven) (agujero, hoyo) hole; ( en la calle) hole, pothole* * *I- ca adjetivo1)a) [estar] <árbol/bola> hollow; < nuez> empty, hollowtienes la cabeza hueca — (fam & hum) you've got a head full of sawdust (colloq & hum)
b) [ser] ( vacío) < palabras> empty; < estilo> superficial; < persona> shallow, superficiald) <sonido/tos> hollow; < voz> resonant2) ( orgulloso) proudII1)a) ( cavidad)b) ( espacio libre) spacehacedme un hueco para sentarme — can you make a bit of space o room so I can sit down?
c) ( en una organización) gap¿no puedes hacer un huequito para verlo hoy? — can't you squeeze o fit him in somewhere today?
2) ( concavidad) hollow3) (Andes, Ven) (agujero, hoyo) hole; ( en la calle) hole, pothole* * *hueco11 = gap, slot, hollow, recess, alcove, cavity.Ex: New editions will be essentially cumulations and therefore a longer gap will exist between editions.
Ex: These frames are of different types and have slots also of different types, which can be filled by other frames.Ex: It can certainly be status-conferring to let it be known in social conversation that one has read the latest Fay Weldon book, but if the group one is in never reads Fay Weldon anyway and could not care less what she has written then the victory is a somewhat hollow one.Ex: He then dropped the metal suddenly into the mouth of the mould, and at the same instant gave it a jerk or toss to force the metal into the recesses of the matrix (the precise form of the jerk varying with the different letters).Ex: Our news service is delivered by a large-screen television that broadcasts continuous cable news in a special alcove adjacent to the library's current periodicals and reference areas.Ex: His sculptures were made by making casts of the cavities left in snow onto which the artist and a collaborator had urinated.* dejar un hueco = leave + gap.* encontrar un hueco = find + a home.* hacer hueco = make + room (for).* hacerse un hueco en la vida = get on in + life.* hueco de la escalera = stairwell.* hueco de servicio = service core.* llenar un hueco = fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + the breach.hueco22 = hollow.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex: The other helpful procedure is venoclysis, the slow drop-by-drop introduction into a vein, through a hollow needle, of a salt or a sugar solution.
* cabeza hueca = empty-headed, ditzy [ditzier -comp., ditziest -sup.], ditz, dits, ditsy [ditsier -comp., ditsiest -sup.], airhead, airheaded, bonehead, nong, ning-nong.* en hueco = punched.* * *A1 [ ESTAR] ‹árbol/bola› hollow; ‹nuez› empty, hollow2 [ SER] (vacío) ‹palabras› empty; ‹estilo› superficial; ‹persona› shallow, superficial3 (esponjoso) ‹lana› soft; ‹colchón› soft, spongy4 ‹sonido› hollow; ‹voz› resonant; ‹tos› hollowB ( Esp) (orgulloso) proudiba tan hueco con sus nietos he looked so proud as he walked along with his grandchildrenA1(cavidad): detrás de la tabla hay un hueco there's a cavity behind the board, it's hollow behind the boardaquí la pared suena a hueco the wall sounds hollow hereel hueco del ascensor the lift shaftel hueco de la escalera the stairwellel hueco de la puerta the doorway2 (espacio libre) spaceun hueco para aparcar a parking spaceeste hueco es para la lavadora this space is for the washing machinea ver si me hacen un hueco para sentarme can you make a bit of space o room so I can sit down?si no entiendes alguna palabra, deja un hueco if you don't understand a word, just leave a blank o a space3(en una organización): para llenar el hueco existente en este campo to fill the gap which exists in this fielddeja un hueco que será difícil llenar he leaves a gap which will be hard to filltengo un hueco entre las dos clases I have a free period between the two classes¿no puedes hacer un huequito or un huequecito para verlo hoy? can't you make a bit of time to see him today?, can't you squeeze o fit him in somewhere today? ( colloq)B (concavidad) hollowen el hueco de la mano in the hollow of his/her handhacer un hueco en la harina make a well o hollow in the flourel acné le dejó la cara llena de huecos his face was pitted by acnelos huecos que dejaron las balas en la pared the bulletholes left in the wall* * *
hueco 1◊ -ca adjetivo
‹ nuez› empty, hollow;◊ tienes la cabeza hueca (fam &
hum) you've got a head full of sawdust (colloq & hum)
‹ estilo› superficial;
‹ persona› shallow, superficial
‹ colchón› soft, spongy
‹ voz› resonant
hueco 2 sustantivo masculino
( de ascensor) shaft;
el hueco de la escalera the stairwell
( entre dos dientes) gap;
hazme un hueco make room for me;
llenar un hueco en el mercado to fill a gap in the market
hueco,-a
I adjetivo
1 (vacío) empty, hollow
cabeza hueca, empty-headed
palabras huecas, empty words
2 (voz, sonido) resonant
II sustantivo masculino
1 (cavidad vacía) hollow, hole
2 (rato libre) free time
3 (sitio libre) empty space
♦ Locuciones: hacer un hueco, (de tiempo) to make time
(de espacio) to make room
' hueco' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hueca
- mella
- montante
- rellenar
- tapiar
- vacía
- vaciar
- vacío
- escalera
- rendija
- sonar
- tapar
- tubo
English:
bay
- gap
- gaping
- hollow
- niche
- recess
- shaft
- solid
- stairwell
- well
- alcove
- neatly
- socket
- stair
* * *hueco, -a♦ adj1. [vacío] hollow2. [sonido] resonant, hollow3. [sin ideas] empty;su discurso fue hueco there was no substance to his speech;eso no son más que palabras huecas those are just empty words;Fames una cabeza hueca she's an airhead4. [mullido, esponjoso] [bizcocho] light and fluffy;lleva el pelo muy hueco she has a very bouffant hairstylese puso muy hueco cuando anunciaron su triunfo he swelled with pride when they announced his victory♦ nm1. [cavidad] hole;[en pared] recess;suena a hueco it sounds hollow2. [espacio libre] space, gap;[de ascensor] shaft;el hueco de la escalera the stairwell;no había ni un hueco en el teatro there wasn't an empty seat in the theatre;hazme un hueco en el sofá make a bit of room for me on the sofa;deja un hueco para poder insertar los gráficos leave a space for the graphs;estoy buscando un hueco para aparcar I'm looking for a parking space;la marcha de los hijos dejó un hueco en sus vidas the children leaving left a gap in their lives;deja un hueco que será difícil de llenar she leaves a gap that will be hard to fill;se abrió hueco entre la masa de curiosos he made his way through the crowd of onlookers;un producto que se ha abierto un hueco en el mercado a product that has carved out a niche in the market3. [rato libre] spare moment;tengo un hueco a la hora del almuerzo I've got a moment at lunchtime;te puedo hacer un hueco esta tarde I can fit o squeeze you in this afternoon4. [vacante] vacancy;ha quedado un hueco vacante en la cúpula del partido there's a vacancy in the party leadership* * *II m* * *hueco, -ca adj1) : hollow, empty2) : soft, spongy3) : hollow-sounding, resonant4) : proud, conceited5) : superficialhueco nm1) : hole, hollow, cavity2) : gap, space3) : recess, alcove* * *hueco1 adj hollowhueco2 n1. (espacio) space2. (abertura, espacio en blanco) gap3. (sitio) room4. (rato libre) timesi tengo un hueco, te llamaré I'll phone you if I have time -
5 Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
[br]b. 22 February 1857 Hamburg, Germanyd. 1 January 1894 Bonn, Germany[br]German physicist who was reputedly the first person to transmit and receive radio waves.[br]At the age of 17 Hertz entered the Gelehrtenschule of the Johaneums in Hamburg, but he left the following year to obtain practical experience for a year with a firm of engineers in Frankfurt am Main. He then spent six months at the Dresden Technical High School, followed by year of military service in Berlin. At this point he decided to switch from engineering to physics, and after a year in Munich he studied physics under Helmholtz at the University of Berlin, gaining his PhD with high honours in 1880. From 1883 to 1885 he was a privat-dozent at Kiel, during which time he studied the electromagnetic theory of James Clerk Maxwell. In 1885 he succeeded to the Chair in Physics at Karlsruhe Technical High School. There, in 1887, he constructed a rudimentary transmitter consisting of two 30 cm (12 in.) rods with metal balls separated by a 7.5 mm (0.3 in.) gap at the inner ends and metallic plates at the outer ends, the whole assembly being mounted at the focus of a large parabolic metal mirror and the two rods being connected to an induction coil. At the other side of his laboratory he placed a 70 cm (27½ in.) diameter wire loop with a similar air gap at the focus of a second metal mirror. When the induction coil was made to create a spark across the transmitter air gap, he found that a spark also occurred at the "receiver". By a series of experiments he was not only able to show that the invisible waves travelled in straight lines and were reflected by the parabolic mirrors, but also that the vibrations could be refracted like visible light and had a similar wavelength. By this first transmission and reception of radio waves he thus confirmed the theoretical predictions made by Maxwell some twenty years earlier. It was probably in his experiments with this apparatus in 1887 that Hertz also observed that the voltage at which a spark was able to jump a gap was significantly reduced by the presence of ultraviolet light. This so-called photoelectric effect was subsequently placed on a theoretical basis by Albert Einstein in 1905. In 1889 he became Professor of Physics at the University of Bonn, where he continued to investigate the nature of electric discharges in gases at low pressure until his death after a long and painful illness. In recognition of his measurement of radio and other waves, the international unit of frequency of an oscillatory wave, the cycle per second, is now universally known as the Hertz.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Rumford Medal 1890.BibliographyMuch of Hertz's work, including his 1890 paper "On the fundamental equations of electrodynamics for bodies at rest", is recorded in three collections of his papers which are available in English translations by D.E.Jones et al., namely Electric Waves (1893), Miscellaneous Papers (1896) and Principles of Mechanics (1899).Further ReadingJ.G.O'Hara and W.Pricha, 1987, Hertz and the Maxwellians, London: Peter Peregrinus. J.Hertz, 1977, Heinrich Hertz, Memoirs, Letters and Diaries, San Francisco: San Francisco Press.R.Appleyard, 1930, Pioneers of Electrical Communication.See also: Heaviside, OliverKFBiographical history of technology > Hertz, Heinrich Rudolph
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6 hueco1
1 = gap, slot, hollow, recess, alcove, cavity.Ex. New editions will be essentially cumulations and therefore a longer gap will exist between editions.Ex. These frames are of different types and have slots also of different types, which can be filled by other frames.Ex. It can certainly be status-conferring to let it be known in social conversation that one has read the latest Fay Weldon book, but if the group one is in never reads Fay Weldon anyway and could not care less what she has written then the victory is a somewhat hollow one.Ex. He then dropped the metal suddenly into the mouth of the mould, and at the same instant gave it a jerk or toss to force the metal into the recesses of the matrix (the precise form of the jerk varying with the different letters).Ex. Our news service is delivered by a large-screen television that broadcasts continuous cable news in a special alcove adjacent to the library's current periodicals and reference areas.Ex. His sculptures were made by making casts of the cavities left in snow onto which the artist and a collaborator had urinated.----* dejar un hueco = leave + gap.* encontrar un hueco = find + a home.* hacer hueco = make + room (for).* hacerse un hueco en la vida = get on in + life.* hueco de la escalera = stairwell.* hueco de servicio = service core.* llenar un hueco = fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + the breach. -
7 dureza
f.1 hardness.2 harshness.3 callus, patch of hard skin.* * *1 hardness, toughness2 figurado (de carácter) toughness, harshness, severity3 (callosidad) corn\dureza de corazón hardheartedness, callousness* * *SF1) (=resistencia) [de mineral, roca, agua] hardness; [de carne] toughness2) (=agresividad) [de clima, régimen, crítica] harshness, severity; [de deporte, juego] roughness; [de ataque] fierceness; [de castigo, multa, sentencia] severity, harshnesscon dureza: los delitos serán castigados con dureza — any offence will be severely punished
3) [de tarea, prueba, examen] hardness4) (=fortaleza) hardiness, strengthla dureza de las mujeres campesinas — the hardiness o strength of country women
5) (=callo) callus* * *1) (de mineral, del agua) hardness; ( de material) hardness, toughness; ( de la carne) toughness2)a) (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessb) ( en el deporte) roughness* * *= hardness, harshness, ruggedness.Ex. Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.Ex. Ghobadi does not flinch from confronting the harshness of daily life in Iran in this portrayal of a small village high in the mountains.Ex. In the 10-year gap between the publication of her first book and her second, she stretched her imagination to match the diversity and ruggedness of America.----* con dureza = harshly.* * *1) (de mineral, del agua) hardness; ( de material) hardness, toughness; ( de la carne) toughness2)a) (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessb) ( en el deporte) roughness* * *= hardness, harshness, ruggedness.Ex: Hardness and the penetration of the ink layer into the paper were also measured = También se midió la solidez y la penetración de la tinta en el papel.
Ex: Ghobadi does not flinch from confronting the harshness of daily life in Iran in this portrayal of a small village high in the mountains.Ex: In the 10-year gap between the publication of her first book and her second, she stretched her imagination to match the diversity and ruggedness of America.* con dureza = harshly.* * *A2 (de una luz) harshness3 (del agua) hardnessB (callosidad) callusC1 (severidad, inflexibilidad) harshnessnos trataban con dureza they treated us harshlyfue castigado con dureza he was severely punishedme miró con dureza he gave me a stern look2 (en el deporte) roughness* * *
dureza sustantivo femenino
1 ( en general) hardness;
( de la carne) toughness
2
fue castigado con dureza he was severely punished
dureza sustantivo femenino
1 hardness
(de una persona) harshness, severity
2 (en las manos, en los pies) callus
' dureza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
rigor
- tralla
- vapulear
- suavizar
English:
hardness
- sharply
* * *dureza nf1. [de objeto, material, superficie, colchón, cama, sofá] hardness;[de carne] toughness; [de pan] staleness3. [de agua] hardness4. [de clima, invierno] harshness, severity5. [severidad, aspereza] [de persona] harshness;[de críticas, acciones] harshness, severity; [de juego, partido] roughness;la criticó/reprendió con dureza he criticized/reprimanded her harshly;la dureza de la entrada le cortó la respiración the tackle was so hard it left him gasping for breath;la violencia racista debe ser castigada con dureza racist violence must be severely punished;el árbitro permitió demasiada dureza en el juego the referee allowed the game to get too rough6. [fortaleza, resistencia] strength7. [callosidad] callus, patch of hard skin;tener durezas en las manos/los pies to have calluses on the hands/feet* * *f2 de clima, figharshness* * *dureza nf1) : hardness, toughness2) : severity, harshness -
8 breccia
f (pl -cce) breach* * *breccia1 s.f. breach, gap: aprire, fare una breccia, to open gap (o a breach); (mil.) battere in breccia, to shell one point; essere sulla breccia, to stand in the breach (anche fig.); far breccia su qlcu., (fig.) to find one's way to s.o.'s heart.breccia2 s.f.1 ( pietrisco) crushed stone, road metal2 ( ghiaia) gravel3 (geol.) breccia: breccia ossifera, bone breccia; breccia vulcanica, agglomerate (o volcanic) breccia.* * *I••IIfare breccia nel cuore di qcn. — to find one's way into sb.'s heart
* * *breccia1pl. -ce /'brett∫a, t∫e/sostantivo f.breach (anche mil.); aprire una breccia nel muro to breach the wall\fare breccia nel cuore di qcn. to find one's way into sb.'s heart; essere sulla breccia to be on the go; morire sulla breccia to die in harness.————————breccia2pl. -ce /'brett∫a, t∫e/sostantivo f.(pietrisco) rubble. -
9 материал
fabric, absorbent material, material, matter, medium, stuff, substance* * *материа́л м.1. material2. ( сырьё) stockабрази́вный материа́л — abrasive (material)классифици́ровать абрази́вный материа́л (напр. методом ситового анализа) — grade an abrasive (material) (e. g., by the use of screens or sieves)автокла́вный материа́л — steam-cured [steam(-and-pressure) cured] materialагломери́рованный материа́л — sintered materialакти́вный материа́л — active material1. ( для лазеров) laser [lasing] material, laser [lasing] mediumвыра́щивать акти́вный материа́л (напр. из расплава) — grow a laser material (e. g., from melt)2. ( для мазеров) maser [masing] material, maser [masing] mediumакусти́ческий материа́л — acoustical materialамортизи́рующий материа́л — damping materialанизотро́пный материа́л — anisotropic materialантикоррозио́нный материа́л — anticorrosive materialасбе́стовый руло́нный материа́л — asbestos blanketасбестоцеме́нтный материа́л — cementitious [asbestos-cement] materialби́тумный материа́л — asphaltic material, asphaltic productбуто́вочный материа́л — fillerвиброизоляцио́нный материа́л — vibrated insulating materialвоздухововлека́ющий материа́л — air-entraining agentволокни́стый материа́л — fibrous materialволокно́вый материа́л ( в порошковой металлургии) — fibrous materialвоспламеня́ющийся материа́л — inflammable materialвоспроизводя́щий материа́л яд. физ. — breeder materialвсплыва́ющий материа́л — floatable materialвспомога́тельный материа́л1. физ. accessory material2. ( для уплотнения) auxiliary materialвспу́чивающий материа́л — bloating agent, bloaterматериа́л в технологи́ческом проце́ссе — in-process materialвысокоогнеупо́рный материа́л — high refractoryвысу́шиваемый материа́л — dryable materialвя́жущий материа́л — binding material, binderвя́жущий, возду́шный материа́л — airbinderвя́жущий, гидравли́ческий материа́л — hydraulic binding materialвя́жущий, ги́псовый материа́л — alabaster binding materialвя́жущий, магнезиа́льный материа́л — magnesia binding materialвя́жущий, минера́льный материа́л — mineral binding materialвя́жущий, органи́ческий материа́л — organic binding materialвязкоупру́гий материа́л — viscoelastic materialгерметизи́рующий материа́л — sealing material; ( обволакивающий) encapsulant; ( заливающий) potting compoundгидроизоляцио́нный материа́л — hydraulic insulating materialгорю́чий материа́л — combustible materialгу́бчатый материа́л — sponge materialдефици́тный материа́л — scarce materialдиспе́рсно-упрочнё́нный материа́л — dispersion-hardened materialдиэлектри́ческий материа́л — dielectricматериа́л для уплотне́ния швов — joint-sealing materialматериа́л для я́дерного реа́ктора — nuclear [pile] materialдо́норный материа́л — donor materialдоро́жно-строи́тельный материа́л — roadbuilding materialдуби́льный материа́л — tanning materialжаропро́чный материа́л — high-temperature [beat-proof] materialжаросто́йкий материа́л — beat-resisting materialжё́сткий материа́л — inflexible [rigid, stiff] materialжирова́льный материа́л — tanner grease, tanning oilзакла́дочный материа́л горн. — stowage materialзапра́вочный материа́л — fettling material; ( в производстве огнеупоров) make-up materialзащи́тный материа́л яд. физ. — shielding [protective] materialзвукозаглуша́ющий материа́л — sound-damping materialзвукоизоляцио́нный материа́л — sound insulator, sound-insulating materialзвукоизоляцио́нный, нама́зываемый материа́л — troweled-on acoustical materialзвукоизоляцио́нный, напыля́емый материа́л — sprayed-on acoustical materialзвукопоглоща́ющий материа́л — sound-absorbing material, acoustical absorbentзвукопоглоща́ющий, моноли́тный материа́л — monolithic sound-acoustical materialзерни́стый материа́л — granular materialизоляцио́нный материа́л — insulating material, insulator, insulatingизотро́пный материа́л — isotropic materialине́ртный материа́л — inert materialинструмента́льный материа́л — tool materialионообме́нный материа́л — ion-exchange materialисхо́дный материа́л — source materialкерами́ческий материа́л1. ceramic [sintered] material2. ( изделие) стр. (structural) clay productкислотосто́йкий материа́л — acid-proof materialкислотоупо́рный материа́л — acid-proof materialклассифици́рованный материа́л — classified [graded] materialкоксу́ющийся уноси́мый материа́л — charring ablative materialкомпозицио́нный материа́л — composite materialконструкцио́нный материа́л — structural material, material of constructionконструкцио́нный, неру́дный материа́л — nonmetallic construction of materialконта́ктный материа́л — contact materialкоррозионносто́йкий материа́л — corrosion-resistant [rust-resisting] materialкристалли́ческий материа́л — crystalline materialкро́вельный материа́л — roofing materialкро́вельный, руло́нный материа́л — roll (roofing) materialкро́ющий материа́л — covering material, coatingкусково́й материа́л — lump materialлакокра́сочный материа́л — paintwork materialлитьево́й материа́л — (injection-)moulding materialлюминесци́рующий материа́л — fluorescent materialмагни́тно-жё́сткий материа́л — hard magnetic materialмагни́тно-мя́гкий материа́л — soft magnetic materialмагни́тно-твё́рдый материа́л — hard magnetic materialмагни́тный материа́л — magnetic materialмагнитоопти́ческий материа́л — magneto-opticmaterialмагнитострикцио́нный материа́л — magnetostrictive materialмаслосто́йкий материа́л — oil-resistant materialма́тричный материа́л полигр. — flongмашинострои́тельный материа́л — engineering materialметаллокерами́ческий материа́л — cement, sintered powder metalметаллокерами́ческий, магни́тный материа́л — magnetic cermetметаллокерами́ческий, по́ристый материа́л — porous cermetметаллокерами́ческий, фрикцио́нный материа́л — friction cermetмногосло́йный материа́л — multilayer materialмо́лотый материа́л — comminuted [ground] materialморозосто́йкий материа́л — frost-proof materialнаби́вочный материа́л — ( уплотнительный) packing, stuffing; ( подливочный) paddingнабо́рный материа́л — type matterматериа́л нава́лом — bulk materialматериа́л накла́дки — facing [lining] materialнасыпно́й материа́л — bulk materialнеакти́вный материа́л — inert materialневоспламеня́ющийся материа́л — non-flammable materialнегати́вный материа́л кфт. — negative materialнемагни́тный материа́л — non-magnetic materialнеметалли́ческий материа́л — non-metallic materialнеодноро́дный материа́л — heterogeneous materialнепо́ристый материа́л — non-porous materialнесжима́емый материа́л — incompressible materialнизкосо́ртный материа́л — low-grade materialобё́рточный материа́л — wrapping material, wrap (per)обжига́емый материа́л — calcinable materialоби́вочный материа́л — upholstery materialобкла́дочный материа́л полигр. — furnitureоблицо́вочный материа́л — ( внешний) facing material; ( внутренний) lining materialобогащё́нный материа́л — enriched materialобрабо́танный материа́л — finished stock, finished materialобти́рочный материа́л — cleaning [wiping] material, wiping ragsогнезащи́тный материа́л — fire-proof materialогнесто́йкий материа́л — fire-resistant materialогнеупо́рный материа́л — refractoryогнеупо́рный, торкрети́рованный материа́л — sprayed refractoryоднокомпоне́нтный материа́л — single materialодноро́дный материа́л — homogeneous materialоднофа́зовый материа́л — single-phase materialозоносто́йкий материа́л — ozone-resisting materialоптоакусти́ческий материа́л — optoacoustic materialоседа́ющий материа́л — settling materialматериа́л основа́ния печа́тной пла́ты — base materialотде́лочный материа́л — leather finishing agentпарамагни́тный материа́л — paramagnetic materialперви́чный материа́л — raw materialпеча́тный материа́л полигр. — printed matterпласти́чный материа́л — plastic materialподкисля́ющий материа́л — acidifierподкле́ечный материа́л — adhesive backerпо́довый материа́л — bottoms materialподо́швенный материа́л кож. — solingподсо́бный материа́л — incidental materialподшихто́вочный материа́л — feed-adjusting [charge-adjusting] materialпозити́вный материа́л кфт. — positive materialполиме́рный материа́л — polymeric materialполирова́льный материа́л — polish, polishing compoundполупроводнико́вый материа́л — semiconducting [semiconductor] materialпо́ристый материа́л — porous materialпорошкообра́зный материа́л — powder(ed) materialпоса́дочный материа́л — planting stockпосевно́й материа́л — seed grain, seedsприро́дный материа́л — natural materialприса́дочный материа́л — filler materialпробе́льный материа́л — spacing materialпробе́льный и обкла́дочный материа́л — furnitureпробе́льный, междустро́чный материа́л — leadsпробе́льный, поло́сный материа́л — leads and slogsпробе́льный, стро́чной материа́л — quads and spacesпроводнико́вый материа́л — conducting materialпроизво́дственные, вспомога́тельные материа́лы — indirect materialsпроизво́дственные, основны́е материа́лы — direct materialsпрока́тный материа́л — rolled stockпрокла́дочный материа́л — sealing [packing, leak-proofing] materialпротивоприга́рный материа́л литейн. — parting material, parting paintпро́фильный материа́л — section material, sections, shapes; ( полученный методом прессования) extrusionsпрутко́вый материа́л — bar material, bar stockпсевдопласти́чный материа́л — pseudo-plastic materialпьезорезисти́вный материа́л — piezoresistive materialрекла́мный материа́л — advertising matterсверхпроводя́щий материа́л — superconductorсветочувстви́тельный материа́л кфт. — light-sensitive materialсегнетоэлектри́ческий материа́л — ferroelectric materialсеменно́й материа́л — seed grain, seedsматериа́л с избира́тельным поглоще́нием — frequency-selective damping materialсиликатобето́нный материа́л — silicate concrete materialскле́иваемый материа́л — adherendсланцезо́льный материа́л — ash-shale [cinder-shale] materialслежа́вшийся материа́л — packed materialсма́зочный материа́л — lubricantсма́зочный, идеа́льный материа́л — ideal lubricantсма́зочный, промы́шленный материа́л — industrial lubricantсма́зочный материа́л с противозади́рной приса́дкой — anti-galling [anti-scoring] lubricantматериа́л с ма́лым коэффицие́нтом расшире́ния — low-expansion materialсме́шиваемый материа́л ( способный смешиваться с другим) — miscible materialматериа́л с непрямоуго́льной петлё́й (гистере́зиса) — non-square-loop materialсоставно́й материа́л — composite materialспечё́нный материа́л — sintered materialматериа́л с прямоуго́льной петлё́й (гистере́зиса) — square-loop [square BH-loop] materialматериа́л с со́бственной проводи́мостью — intrinsic materialстекловолокни́стый материа́л — glass-fibre materialстрои́тельный материа́л — building materialматериа́л с у́зкой запрещё́нной зо́ной — narrow-gap materialматериа́л с широ́кой запрещё́нной зо́ной — wide-gap materialсыпу́чий материа́л — loose [granular] materialсыро́й материа́л — raw materialта́рный материа́л — container materialтеплозащи́тный уноси́мый материа́л — ablative beat shield materialтеплоизоляцио́нный материа́л — beat-insulating materialтермомагни́тный материа́л — thermomagnetimaterialтермопласти́чный материа́л — thermoplastic materialтонколистово́й материа́л — sheet materialтонкоплё́ночный материа́л — thin-film materialтрасси́рующий материа́л ( в дефектоскопии) — flaw-detecting materialупако́вочный материа́л — packaging materialуплотня́ющий материа́л — sealing [packing, leak-proofing] material, sealantупру́гий материа́л — elastic materialупру́го-пласти́ческий материа́л — elasto-plastic materialустано́вочные материа́лы — wiring accessoriesфа́зовый материа́л — phase materialферромагни́тный материа́л — ferromagnetic materialфильтру́ющий материа́л — filter mediumфлоти́рующийся материа́л — flotable materialфлюсу́ющий материа́л — fluxing agentформо́вочный материа́л — moulding materialфотографи́ческий материа́л — photographic materialфотоупру́гий материа́л — photoelastic materialфотоэмиссио́нный материа́л — photoemissive materialфутеро́вочный материа́л — lining materialхру́пкий материа́л — brittle materialшиноремо́нтный материа́л — tyre repair materialши́хтовый твё́рдый материа́л — cold-charge [solid charge] materialшлакобразу́ющий материа́л — slag-forming materialшлифова́льный материа́л — grinding materialштукату́рный отде́лочный материа́л — fine stuffщёлочесто́йкий материа́л — alkali-resisting materialэкрани́рующий материа́л — shielding materialэлектроизоляцио́нный материа́л — electrical insulating materialэлектроопти́ческий материа́л — electrooptic materialэлектропроводя́щий материа́л — current-conducting materialэлектротехни́ческий материа́л — electrotechnical material -
10 Braun, Karl Ferdinand
[br]b. 6 June 1850 Fulda, Hesse, Germanyd. 20 April 1918 New York City, New York, USA[br]German physicist who shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics for developments in wireless telegraphy; inventor of the cathode ray oscilloscope.[br]After obtaining degrees from the universities of Marburg and Berlin (PhD) and spending a short time as Headmaster of the Thomas School in Berlin, Braun successively held professorships in theoretical physics at the universities of Marburg (1876), Strasbourg (1880) and Karlsruhe (1883) before becoming Professor of Experimental Physics at Tübingen in 1885 and Director and Professor of Physics at Strasbourg in 1895.During this time he devised experimental apparatus to determine the dielectric constant of rock salt and developed the Braun high-tension electrometer. He also discovered that certain mineral sulphide crystals would only conduct electricity in one direction, a rectification effect that made it possible to detect and demodulate radio signals in a more reliable manner than was possible with the coherer. Primarily, however, he was concerned with improving Marconi's radio transmitter to increase its broadcasting range. By using a transmitter circuit comprising a capacitor and a spark-gap, coupled to an aerial without a spark-gap, he was able to obtain much greater oscillatory currents in the latter, and by tuning the transmitter so that the oscillations occupied only a narrow frequency band he reduced the interference with other transmitters. Other achievements include the development of a directional aerial and the first practical wavemeter, and the measurement in Strasbourg of the strength of radio waves received from the Eiffel Tower transmitter in Paris. For all this work he subsequently shared with Marconi the 1909 Nobel Prize for Physics.Around 1895 he carried out experiments using a torsion balance in order to measure the universal gravitational constant, g, but the work for which he is probably best known is the addition of deflecting plates and a fluorescent screen to the Crooke's tube in 1897 in order to study the characteristics of high-frequency currents. The oscilloscope, as it was called, was not only the basis of a now widely used and highly versatile test instrument but was the forerunner of the cathode ray tube, or CRT, used for the display of radar and television images.At the beginning of the First World War, while in New York to testify in a patent suit, he was trapped by the entry of the USA into the war and remained in Brooklyn with his son until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize for Physics (jointly with Marconi) 1909.Bibliography1874, "Assymetrical conduction of certain metal sulphides", Pogg. Annal. 153:556 (provides an account of the discovery of the crystal rectifier).1897, "On a method for the demonstration and study of currents varying with time", Wiedemann's Annalen 60:552 (his description of the cathode ray oscilloscope as a measuring tool).Further ReadingK.Schlesinger \& E.G.Ramberg, 1962, "Beamdeflection and photo-devices", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 50, 991.KF -
11 foso
m.1 ditch (hoyo).2 moat, fosse, trench, foss.3 trough.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: fosar.* * *1 (hoyo) hole, pit2 (de fortaleza) moat3 (en teatro, deportes) pit4 (en un garaje) inspection pit\foso de la orquesta orchestra pit* * *noun m.pit, ditch* * *SM1) (=agujero) [redondo] pit, hole; [alargado] ditch, trench; [en castillo] moatfoso de agua — (Dep) water jump
foso de reconocimiento — (Aut) inspection pit
2) (Teat) pit* * *1) ( zanja) ditch; ( en fortificaciones) moat; (Equ) water jump2) (Teatr) pit3) (Auto) inspection pit* * *= moat.Ex. The installation of a steel grate over a sunken sand moat reduces the safety hazard from spillage of molten metal.* * *1) ( zanja) ditch; ( en fortificaciones) moat; (Equ) water jump2) (Teatr) pit3) (Auto) inspection pit* * *= moat.Ex: The installation of a steel grate over a sunken sand moat reduces the safety hazard from spillage of molten metal.
* * *A1 (zanja) ditch2 (en fortificaciones) moat, fosse, defensive ditch; (con agua) moat3 ( Equ) water jumpB ( Teatr) pitCompuesto:foso de la orquesta or orquestalorchestra pitC ( Auto) inspection pit* * *
foso sustantivo masculino
( en fortificaciones) moat;
(Equ) water jumpb) (Teatr) pit;
c) (Auto) (inspection) pit
foso sustantivo masculino
1 (zanja) pit
2 (rodeando una fortaleza, castillo) moat
3 (para la orquesta) pit
4 (en un garaje mecánico) inspection pit, US service pit
' foso' also found in these entries:
English:
moat
- pit
* * *foso nm1. [hoyo] ditch2. [de castillo] moat3. [de garaje] pit4. [de teatro] pit[en campo de fútbol] moat foso olímpico [en tiro] Olympic trench clay-pigeon shooting* * *m2 TEA, MÚS pit* * *foso nm1) fosa, zanja: ditch2) : pit (of a theater)3) : moat* * *foso n2. (de castillo) moat -
12 редкий
1. uncommon2. hardly everпочти никогда; редко — hardly ever
очень редко, почти никогда — hardly ever
почти никогда, очень редко — hardly ever
3. once in a whileредкий человек; — a man in a thousand
4. far-between5. infrequent6. once in a wayредко; изредка — once in a way
очень редко; — once in a blue moon
инертный газ; благородный газ; редкий газ — rare gas
7. rarely8. seldom9. sparsely10. rare; thin; sparse; scarce; seldom11. occasional12. scarceредкие книги, раритеты — scarce books
13. sparseСинонимический ряд:1. исключительный (прил.) выдающийся; исключительный; недюжинный; незаурядный; необыкновенный; редкостный; редчайший; уникальный; феноменальный2. негустой (прил.) жидкий; негустой3. неплотный (прил.) неплотный4. нечастый (прил.) нечастыйАнтонимический ряд:густой; частый -
13 плавильная камера и лётка
Metallurgy: molten metal chamber and a casting gapУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > плавильная камера и лётка
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14 Funke
m; -ns, -n1. spark; Funken aus einem Stein schlagen strike sparks from a stone; Funken sprühen send out (showers of) sparks; Funken sprühten ( aus) sparks were flying (from oder out of); Funken sprühend Räder etc.: sending out (showers of) sparks; fig. Augen: flashing; Diskussion: heated; Geist: scintillating; der zündende Funke fig. the trigger; der Funke ist übergesprungen fig. we ( oder they) clicked; sie arbeiteten, dass die Funken flogen fig. they worked so fast you could see the sparks fly2. fig. (bisschen) scrap (of); Wahrheit: auch grain (of); Hoffnung: flicker (of); keinen Funken Ehrgeiz etc. haben not have the slightest trace of ambition* * *der Funkeflash; lighter; spark; sparkle* * *Fụn|ke ['fʊŋkə]m -ns, -nFunken sprühend — giving off or emitting sparks; (fig) Diskussion lively; Augen flashing attr, fiery
ihre Augen sprühten Funken — her eyes flashed
der zündende Funke (fig) — the vital spark
der Funke der Begeisterung sprang auf die Zuschauer über — the audience was infected by his/her etc enthusiasm
arbeiten, dass die Funken fliegen or sprühen (inf) — to work like mad (inf) or crazy (inf)
* * *der1) (a tiny red-hot piece thrown off by something burning, or when two very hard (eg metal) surfaces are struck together: Sparks were being thrown into the air from the burning building.) spark2) (an electric current jumping across a gap: a spark from a faulty light-socket.) spark3) (a trace (eg of life, humour): a spark of enthusiasm.) spark* * *Fun·ke<-ns, -n>[ˈfʊŋkə]m\Funken sprühen to emit [or sep send out] sparks, to spark\Funken sprühend emitting sparks pred, sparkingder zündende \Funke (fig) the vital [or igniting] spark2. (geringes Maß) scrapein \Funke [von] Anstand a scrap of decencyein \Funke Hoffnung a gleam [or glimmer] [or ray] of hopeein/kein \Funke Wahrheit a grain/not a shred of truth3.▶ der \Funke springt [zwischen zwei Menschen/den beiden] über (fam) something clicked [between two people/the two] fam* * *der; Funkens, Funken1) sparkFunken sprühen — send out a shower of sparks; (fig.) < eyes> flash
2) (fig.)kein Funke od. Fünkchen [von] Verstand/Ehrgefühl/Mitleid — not a glimmer of understanding/shred of honour/scrap of sympathy
* * *1. spark;Funken aus einem Stein schlagen strike sparks from a stone;Funken sprühen send out (showers of) sparks;Funken sprühend Räder etc: sending out (showers of) sparks; fig Augen: flashing; Diskussion: heated; Geist: scintillating;der zündende Funke fig the trigger;sie arbeiteten, dass die Funken flogen fig they worked so fast you could see the sparks flyhaben not have the slightest trace of ambition* * *der; Funkens, Funken1) sparkFunken sprühen — send out a shower of sparks; (fig.) < eyes> flash
2) (fig.)kein Funke od. Fünkchen [von] Verstand/Ehrgefühl/Mitleid — not a glimmer of understanding/shred of honour/scrap of sympathy
* * *-n m.spark n. -
15 Abgaskrümmer in zweischaliger Ausführung
m:V < kfz> ■ dual-wall air-gap exhaust manifold; sheet-metal manifold; shell manifoldGerman-english technical dictionary > Abgaskrümmer in zweischaliger Ausführung
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16 doppelwandiger Abgaskrümmer
m < kfz> ■ dual-wall air-gap exhaust manifold; sheet-metal manifold; shell manifoldGerman-english technical dictionary > doppelwandiger Abgaskrümmer
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17 zweischaliger Abgaskrümmer
m:V < kfz> ■ dual-wall air-gap exhaust manifold; sheet-metal manifold; shell manifoldGerman-english technical dictionary > zweischaliger Abgaskrümmer
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18 покривати
= покрити1) ( накривати) to cover ( with); ( завішувати) to veil; (покрівлею, дахом) to roof (in, over); ( обволікати) to mantle; (фарбою, пилом) to overlay ( with), to paint ( with); to coat ( with); (кіркою, шаром) to over-crust; (покришкою, ковпачком) to cap; ( лаком) to ( coat with) varnish; ( залізом) to iron; ( цукровою глазур'ю) to iceпокривати теплоізоляцією (напр., труби) — to lag
покривати тонким шаром (металу, фарби) — to wash
2) (сплачувати борги, витрати) to pay off; to extinguishпокривати витрати — to cover/defray expenses
покривати дефіцит — to wipe out a deficit, to close gap
покривати (завдані) збитки — to make amends, to cover losses
3) ( не виказувати) to conceal, to hush up; ( приховувати) to connive4) ( заглушати звук) to drown5) карт. to cover6) спорт. ( відстань) to cover7)покривати ганьбою — to disgrace; to heap ignominy ( upon)
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19 потеря
( вызова) congestion, loss, waste* * *поте́ря ж.
lossбез поте́рь — loss-free, losslessвосполня́ть поте́ри — make good (any) loss (of …)с (больши́ми) поте́рями — lossyбезнагру́зочные поте́ри — stand-by [no-load, idling, open-circuit] lossпоте́ри в ве́се — loss in weightпоте́ри в воздухозабо́рнике — intake loss(es)поте́ри в диэле́ктрике — dielectric lossпоте́ря ве́са на прока́ливание [при прока́ливании] — loss on ignitionпоте́ри в желе́зе эл. — iron loss(es)поте́ри в зазо́ре эл. — gap lossвихревы́е поте́ри — eddy-current lossпоте́ри в ме́ди эл. — copper loss(es)поте́ри в направля́ющем аппара́те — nozzle [guide-vane] loss(es)вноси́мые поте́ри — insertion lossпоте́ри в объё́ме ( полупроводника) — bulk lossпоте́ри в рабо́чей решё́тке ( турбины) — blade system loss(es)поте́ри в серде́чнике эл. — core lossпоте́ри в ста́ли — iron loss(es)поте́ря в уно́се — cinder lossпоте́ря в шла́ке — carbon loss in ashesгидравли́ческие поте́ри — hydraulic lossджо́улевы поте́ри — Joule's loss(es), I2R-loss(es)ди́сковые поте́ри — disk friction lossдиэлектри́ческие поте́ри — dielectric loss(es)поте́ря заря́да — loss of chargeпоте́ря зна́чащих разря́дов в результа́те вчт. — loss of significance in the resultпоте́ря информа́ции — loss of informationионизацио́нные поте́ри — ionization lossпоте́ря компре́ссии — loss of compressionконвекцио́нные поте́ри — convection lossконцева́я поте́ря — blade clearance [end, tip] lossкоррозио́нные поте́ри — corrosion loss(es)кро́мочная поте́ря — lip lossме́стная поте́ря — local lossпоте́ря мета́лла на разбры́згивание — loss of metal through splatterпоте́ри на бой — breakage lossпоте́ря на вентиля́цию — ventilation [windage] lossпоте́ри на вихревы́е то́ки — eddy-current lossпоте́ри на вну́треннее тре́ние — viscous lossпоте́ри на гистере́зис — hysteresis loss(es)нагру́зочные поте́ри — load loss(es), loss(es) under loadпоте́ря на дроссели́рование — throttling lossпоте́ри на излуче́ние — radiation lossпоте́ря на излуче́ние в окружа́ющую среду́ — loss by radiationпоте́ря на иониза́цию — ionization lossпоте́ри на испаре́ние — loss by evaporationпоте́ря на истира́ние — abrasion loss, loss by abrasionпоте́ря на каче́ние — rolling lossпоте́ри на кистево́й разря́д — brush discharge lossпоте́ри на коро́ну эл. — corona loss(es)поте́ри на ока́лину — scale lossпоте́ри на отраже́ние — reflection lossпоте́ри на поглоще́ние — absorption lossпоте́ря напо́ра — head [pressure] lossпоте́ри на преломле́ние — refraction lossпоте́ря на проте́чку па́ра — leakage [clearance] lossпоте́ри на распростране́ние — propagation lossпоте́ри на рассе́яние — scattering lossпоте́ри на релакса́цию — relaxation lossпоте́ри на тре́ние — friction lossоми́ческие поте́ри — ohmic [resistance] lossпоте́ря перегре́ва тепл. — desuperheatingпоте́ри при распростране́нии радиово́лн — transmission lossпоте́ри при распростране́нии радиово́лн, основны́е — basic transmission [path] lossпоте́ри при растворе́нии — loss on solutionпоте́ри со шла́ком — loss(es) by slaggingтепловы́е поте́ри — heat [thermal] lossпоте́ря управля́емости — loss of controlпоте́ри уте́чки — leakageпоте́ря фа́зы ( при распространении волн) — phase retardationпоте́ря фа́зы за счёт ра́зности хо́да луче́й — phase retardation due to path-length differenceпоте́ря фа́зы при отраже́нии — phase retardation in reflectionпоте́ри холосто́го хо́да — stand-by [no-load, idling, open-circuit] lossэнергети́ческие поте́ри — energy loss(es)поте́ря энтальпи́и — outflow of enthalpy -
20 потеря
ж. lossСинонимический ряд:утрату (сущ.) утратуАнтонимический ряд:находку; обретение; приобретение
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